Thursday, July 17, 2014

Surgeon in Blue: Jonathan Letterman, the Civil War Doctor Who Pioneered Battlefield Care

Author: Scott McGaugh
Stars: 4
Review by: Mandy Apgar

A long deserved biography of Dr. Johnathan Letterman, the PA born physician who is credited with standardizing battlefield medicine. Letterman grew up in a humble, but slightly well off family and was able to afford an excellent education despite the early death of his father. Possessed of excellent common sense, he began traveling upon graduation all over the country and applied that good sense to barracks and bases all over. Early highlights included tackling malaria ridden swamps in Florida, an act which caught the eye of several persons in the right places. So after Lincoln's appointed medical adviser left, Letterman found himself, with little actual tactical experience, head of the 100,000 plus Army of the Potomac on the eve of the Civil War. His abilities were first tested at Antietam, where his basic sense applications (baths, not eating moldy food, etc.) on the field cut illness down by 3/4 and deaths by an immeasurable amount. By Gettysburg he had become involved in planning parts of the battles.  After the war was over he married, fathered two daughters, and ended his brief life as a coroner. 

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